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	<title>HORLOGERIE et MONTRES &#187; histoire breguet</title>
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		<title>Histoire de la maison Breguet</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 00:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Histoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham Louis Breguet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breguet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[histoire breguet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history breguet]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[D&#8217;origine Prussienne Abraham Louis Breguet est né à ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/235px-abraham_louis_breguet_02.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-785" title="235px-abraham_louis_breguet_02" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/235px-abraham_louis_breguet_02.jpg" alt="" width="235" height="266" /></a>D&#8217;origine Prussienne Abraham Louis Breguet est né à Neuchâtel en Suisse le 10 Janvier 1747.<br />
Sa carrière d&#8217;horloger commença au près d&#8217;un horloger à Versailles en tant qu&#8217;apprenti.<br />
Horloger, mais également physicien il consacra sa vie à perfectionner les mouvements de montres perpétuelles, inventa des échappements de toutes sortes et est le premier a employer les rubis en horlogerie pour les parties frottantes.<br />
On lui doit entre autres la montre bracelet mais surtout le tourbillon.<br />
Scientifique avant tout, ses inventions on été primordiale dans la navigation, l&#8217;astronomie et la physique, ainsi on lui doit un grand nombre de chronomètres, de pendules astronomiques, d&#8217;horloges marines et de thermomètres métalliques.<br />
Son séjour en Angleterre pendant la période de la Terreur fut décisif, en effet il consacra ces deux années à l&#8217;étude de la mécanique qui lui permirent plu tard de perfectionner son art à un point très poussé.<br />
L&#8217;entreprise Breguet fut fondée en 1775. Chevalier de la légion d&#8217;honneur, horloger de la marine française, membre de l&#8217;académie des sciences, il passa ses 76 ans de vie a se surpasser et apporta à l&#8217;horlogerie d&#8217;innombrables découvertes, autant sur le plan technique que esthétique.<br />
On compte parmi ses clients Marie-Antoinette, Napoléon Bonaparte, Talleyrand, l&#8217;impératrice Joséphine, la reine Victoria et Winston Churchill et bien d&#8217;autres.<br />
La manufacture Breguet rejoint le groupe Swatch en 1999.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;">Historique</h3>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1775.jpg"></a><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-787 alignnone" title="1775" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1775-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" />1775</strong> A L Breguet s&#8217;installe à son compte quai de l&#8217;Horloge sur l&#8217;Ile de la Cité à Paris.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1780.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-789" title="1780" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1780-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1780</strong> Lancement des première montres automatiques dite Perpétuelle, dotée d&#8217;un mécanisme dit « à secousses ».</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1783.gif"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-791 alignnone" title="1783" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1783-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1783</strong> Invention du ressort-timbre pour les montres à répétition . Commande de la montre dite de Marie-Antoinette, terminée en 1827 après plusieurs interruptions. Cette oeuvre est considérée comme la première montre à Grande Complication de l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;horlogerie.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1786.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-795" title="1786" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1786-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1786</strong> Développement des cadrans guillochés.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1789.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-796" title="1789" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1789-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1789</strong> Invention de la clef à criquet dite «Clef Breguet »</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1790.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-797" title="1790" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1790-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1790</strong> Invention du pare-chocs.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1795.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-798" title="1795" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1795-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1795</strong> Développement du calendrier perpétuel. Développement du spiral Breguet, utilisé encore couramment dans l&#8217;Horlogerie.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1796.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-799" title="1796" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1796-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1796</strong> Montre à une aiguille dite de souscription.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1798.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-800" title="1798" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1798-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1798</strong> Dépôt du brevet de l&#8217;échappement à force constante. Première pendule sympathique qui permet de mettre à l&#8217;heure (et plus tard de remonter) une montre spécialement conçue.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1799.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-801" title="1799" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1799-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1799 </strong>première montre à lecture tactile.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1801.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-802" title="1801" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1801-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1801</strong> Brevet du «régulateur à tourbillon »</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1810.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-803" title="1810" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1810-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1810</strong> Première montre-bracelet pour la Reine de Naples</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1812.gif"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-804 alignnone" title="1812" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1812-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1812</strong> Première apparition des cadrans à tour d&#8217;heures excentré.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1815.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-806" title="1815" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1815-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1815</strong> Mise au point du chronomètre à double barillet.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1820.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-807" title="1820" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1820-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1820</strong> Montres à doubles secondes ou « chronomètre d&#8217;observation », ancêtre du chronographe moderne</p>
<p><strong>1822</strong> Chronographe encreur</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1823.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-808" title="1823" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1823-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1823</strong> mort d&#8217;Abraham Louis Breguet, le 17 septembre. Il a 76 ans.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1830.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-809" title="1830" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1830-80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1830</strong> première montre à remontoir sans clef.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1972.gif"></a>1926</strong> Montre sans aiguille, à cadran tournant et heures sautantes par guichet.</p>
<p><strong>1939</strong> Brevet du « garde temps sidéral »</p>
<p><strong>1954</strong> Chronographe bracelet militaire type XX doté de la fonction retour en vol.</p>
<p><strong>1976</strong> Transfert des ateliers à la Vallée de Joux. Dès lors, la totalité de la production sera faite en suisse.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1988.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-812" title="1988" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1988-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1988</strong> Montre-bracelet à tourbillon.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1991.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-813" title="1991" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1991-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1991</strong> Brevet de la montre-bracelet à équation du temps perpétuelle.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1997.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-814" title="1997" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1997-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1997</strong> Brevet d&#8217;un mouvement de la montre rectiligne avec calendrier Perpétuel.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1998.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-815" title="1998" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/1998-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>1998</strong> Lancement du plus petit mouvement chronographe automatique au monde.</p>
<p><strong>1999</strong> La manufacture Breguet intègre le groupe Swatch</p>
<p><strong>2002</strong> Brevet pour le mécanisme de la phase de lune (Reine de Naples)</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/tsar.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-817" title="tsar" src="http://www.tendancehorlogerie.com/wp-content/uploads/tsar-80x80.gif" alt="" width="80" height="80" /></a>2003</strong> Deux brevets pour le Réveil du Tsar : le verrouillage de la fonction réveil et l&#8217;indexation du réveil sur le fuseau horaire</p>
<p><strong>2004</strong> Balancier en titane</p>
<p><strong>2005</strong> Trois brevets pour le nouvel échappement à détente Breguet Lancement de la ligne Tradition</p>
<p><strong>2006</strong> Montre comportant au moins deux systèmes réglants (Double Tourbillon)
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: #800000;">Abraham Louis Breguet was born in Neuchâtel , Switzerland on January 10th 1747.<br />
His career of watchmaker began beside a watchmaker in Versailles as apprentice.<br />
Watchmaker and physicist he dedicated his life to perfect the movements of Perpétuelle watches, invented escapements of all sorts and is the first has use the rubies in watchmaking.<br />
He was the inventor of the wirstwatch and also the &#8220;tourbillon&#8221;.<br />
As a scientific,his inventions was a vital in the navigation, the astronomy and the physics, so he was the father of a big number of chronometers, astronomical pendulums, navy clocks and metallic thermometers.<br />
His stay in England during the period of &#8220;Terreur&#8221; was decisive, indeed he dedicated these two years to study mechanical that let him perfect his art to a very advanced point.<br />
the factory Breguet was founded in 1775. Knight of the Legion of Honour , watchmaker of the French navy, member of the sciences academy, he spent his whole life to surpass himself and contributed to the watchmaking with countless discoveries.<br />
Some of his famous customers was Marie-Antoinette, Napoléon Bonaparte, Talleyrand, empress Joséphine, queen Victoria and Winston Churchill and many others.<br />
The Breguet factory join the Swatch group in 1999.<br />
A L Breguet</span></em></p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1775</strong> A. L. Breguet sets up his own business on l&#8217;Horloge sur l&#8217;Ile de la Cité in Paris.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1780</strong> Launch of the first self-winding watches known as &#8216;perpétuelles&#8217;, with an oscillating weight and two going-barrels.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1783</strong> Invention of gong spring. Design of hands with hollowed-out points known as &#8216;Breguet hands&#8217; and of Arabic numerals known as &#8216;Breguet numerals&#8217;.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1783</strong> Commissioning of the so-called Marie-Antoinette watch which, after numerous interruptions, was completed in 1827. It is acknowledged as being the first Grande Complication.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1786</strong> The first guilloché dials.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1789</strong> Invention of the ratchet key known as the &#8216;Breguet key&#8217;.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1790</strong> Invention of the &#8216;pare-chute&#8217; anti-shock device, to reach its final form in 1806.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1795</strong> Development of perpetual calendar. First description of the &#8216;sympathique clock&#8217; in a letter to his son.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1796</strong> Sale of the first &#8216;souscription watch&#8217;, a new development launched the following year with the aid of a publicity brochure.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1798</strong> Patent for the constant force escapement. Musical chronometer.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1799</strong> The first tact watch.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1801</strong> Patent of the &#8216;tourbillon regulator&#8217; (26 June).</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1810</strong> Manufacture of the first wristwatch, commissioned by the Queen of Naples and completed in 1812.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1812</strong> First appearance of dials with off-centre hour ring.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1815</strong> Final adjustments made to the marine chronometer with two going-barrels.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1820</strong> Invention of the montre à doubles secondes or &#8216;observation chronometer&#8217;, forerunner of the modern chronograph.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1822</strong> Ink chronograph.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1823</strong> Death of A.-L. Breguet on 17 September, aged 76 years.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1830</strong> First watch with keyless winding. </span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1926</strong> Watch without hands, with a rotating dial and jumping hours shown in an aperture.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1939</strong> Patent of the sidereal timekeeper (28 February).</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1954</strong> &#8220;Type XX&#8221; military wrist chronograph with flyback hand.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1976</strong> Transfer of the Breguet workshops to the Vallée de Joux. Henceforth, the entire production is based in Switzerland.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1988</strong> Tourbillon wristwatch.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1991</strong> Patent for the wristwatch with perpetual equation of time.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1997</strong> Patent for a straight-line perpetual calendar watch movement with instant year-jump (15 May).</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1998</strong> Launch of the world&#8217;s smallest self-winding chronograph movement.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>1999</strong> Groupe Horloger Breguet is incorporated into Swatch Group.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>2002</strong> Patent for the moon-phase mechanism of the &#8220;Reine de Naples&#8221; watch.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>2003</strong> Two patents for the &#8220;Le Réveil du Tsar&#8221; watch: the locking mechanism for the alarm function, and coordination of the alarm to local time.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>2004</strong> Titanium balance.</span></em></li>
<li><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>2005</strong> Three patents including the new Breguet detent escapement. Launch of the &#8220;Tradition&#8221; line.</span></em></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>2006</strong> The &#8220;Double Tourbillon&#8221; watch.</span></em></li>
</ul>
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